Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970s, kwavela uhlobo olusha lwamabhayisikili emakethe, lusakaza isiko elidumile njengesiphepho futhi luhlinzeka ngezigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele (ikakhulukazi abasebasha).ibhayisikilidrivers) ithuba lokushayela amabhayisikili abo ngendlela entsha sha.Lawa bekungama-BMX (amafushane athi “ibhayisikili motocross”), amabhayisikili adalwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 njengendlela eshibhile nelula ye-motocross, umdlalo odumile owanikeza umqondo kumgibeli wamabhayisikili waseNingizimu California ukuthi alungise awabo amabhayisikili futhi akhe amabhayisikili alula futhi ahlukahlukene. engasetshenziswa kalula kokubili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezingcolile.Imisebenzi yabo yokulungisa yayigxile kumodeli yebhayisikili ye-Schwinn Sting-Ray engasindi futhi eqinile, eyathuthukiswa ngeziphethu ezingcono namathayi aqinile.Lawa mabhayisikili e-BMX angaphambili akwazi ukushayelwa ngokushesha ezindaweni ze-motocross namathrekhi akhelwe ngenjongo, amaqhinga e-preform, futhi ayegxile ezithamelini zabantu abadala abasebasha baseCalifornia abathole lawo mabhayisikili engenye indlela enhle kunezithuthuthu ezibizayo ze-motocross.
Ukuduma kwalawo mabhayisikili e-BMX kwaqhuma ngesikhathi kukhishwa idokhumentari yomjaho wezithuthuthu yango-1972 ethi “Noma Yiliphi ISonto”, eyagqugquzela intsha kulo lonke elase-United States ukuthi iqale ukuzakhela eyayo inguqulo yokukhanya okucishiwe-amabhayisikili emgwaqeni.Akuphelanga sikhathi esingakanani, abakhiqizi bamabhayisikili bagxumela emcimbini ukuze banikele ngezinhlobo ezintsha ze-BMX ezisheshe zaba amandla omdlalo osemthethweni we-motocross wamabhayisikili.Izinhlangano eziningi nazo zasungulwa ukuze zilawule umdlalo wamabhayisikili motocross, kwaqala ngeNational Bicycle League eyasungulwa ngo-1974 nezinye eziningi ezasungulwa kamuva (iNational Bicycle Association, American Bicycle Association, International BMX Federation, Union Cyclist International ...).
Ngaphezu komjaho, abashayeli be-BMX baphinde baqhakambisa ezemidlalo zokushayela kwe-BMX okukhululekile, amaqhinga okwenza kusengaphambili, nokudala imizila enesitayela eminingi ejatshulelwa namuhla njengomdlalo ovezwa kuthelevishini oyisihloko semicimbi eminingi ye-Extreme Sporting.Umuntu owaduma kuqala umdlalo weBMX Freestyle nguBob Haro, umsunguli wenkampani ekhiqiza amabhayisikili iMountain neBMX iHaro Bikes.
Amabhayisikili e-BMX namuhla enziwe ukuthi alingane ezinhlotsheni ezi-5 zezimo zokusebenzisa:
- Ipaki- Ilula kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezithuthukisi zesakhiwo
- Ukungcola- Ushintsho oluphawuleka kakhulu kumabhayisikili e-Dirt BMX amathayi awo abanzi abamba indawo engcolile.
- I-Flatland- Amamodeli e-BMX alinganiselayo aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukwenza amaqhinga nezinqubo.
- Umjaho- Amabhayisikili e-BMX omjaho anamabhuleki athuthukisiwe kanye ne-sprocket enkulu yangaphambili ukuze afinyelele isivinini esiphezulu sokushayela.
- Isitaladi- Ama-BMX asindayo anezikhonkwane zensimbi ezisabalele ukusuka kuma-axle, avumela abashayeli ukuthi bawanyathele ngesikhathi samaqhinga nemisebenzi.Ngokuvamile awanawo amabhuleki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2022