Ukwazi Izingxenye Zebhayisikili Lakho

Iibhayisikiliumshini othakazelisayo onezingxenye eziningi - eziningi, empeleni, kangangokuthi abantu abaningi abawafundi amagama futhi bavele bakhombe indawo ebhayisikilini labo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umusha emabhayisikili noma cha, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukukhomba akuyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana.Ungase uzithole uphuma esitolo samabhayisikili nento obungayifuni ngempela.Wake wacela “isondo” elisha lapho obukudinga ngempela kwakuyisondo elisha?

Ukungena esitolo samabhayisikili uyothenga ibhayisikili noma ucule kungase kudide;kuba sengathi izisebenzi zikhuluma olunye ulimi.

Kunenqwaba ye-jargon yobuchwepheshe emhlabeni wamabhayisikili.Ukwazi nje amagama ezingxenye eziyisisekelo kungasiza ukusula umoya futhi kukwenze uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ngokugibela ibhayisikili lakho.Yingakho sihlanganisa isihloko esigqamisa zonke, cishe zonke, izingxenye ezakha ibhayisikili.Uma lokhu kuzwakala njengomsebenzi omningi kunalokho okufanele khumbula nje ukuthi uma unentshisekelo kukho konke awusoze waba nosuku olunzima.

Sebenzisa isithombe nezincazelo ezingezansi njengomhlahlandlela wakho.Uma ukhohlwa igama lengxenye uhlezi unomunwe wakho ukuze usize ukuyikhomba.

Izingxenye Zebhayisikili Ezibalulekile

I-Pedal

Lena ingxenye umgibeli webhayisikili abeka izinyawo zakhe kuyo.I-pedal inamathele ku-crank okuyingxenye umshayeli webhayisikili ayizungezayo ukuze ajikeleze iketango elinikeza amandla ebhayisikili.

I-front derailleur

Indlela yokushintsha amagiya angaphambili ngokuphakamisa iketango lisuka kwelinye isondo liye kwelinye;ivumela umshayeli webhayisikili ukuthi azivumelanise nezimo zomgwaqo.

I-chain (noma i-drive chain)

Iqoqo lezixhumanisi zensimbi ezixhunywe ngama-sprocket esondo leketango kanye nesondo legiya ukuze lidlulisele ukunyakaza kokunyathela esondweni elingemuva.

Ukuhlala kwe-chain

Ishubhu exhuma i-pedal kanye ne-crank hub nehabhu lamasondo angemuva.

I-derailleur yangemuva

Indlela yokushintsha amagiya angemuva ngokuphakamisa iketango lisuka kwelinye isondo liye kwelinye;ivumela umshayeli webhayisikili ukuthi azivumelanise nezimo zomgwaqo.

Ibhuleki elingemuva

Indlela eyenziwe yasebenza ngekhebula lamabhuleki, ehlanganisa i-caliper neziphethu ezibuyayo;iphoqa ipheya lamabhuleki emaceleni ukuze imise ibhayisikili.

I-tube yesihlalo

Ingxenye yohlaka encike kancane ngemuva, ithola isihlalo futhi ijoyina indlela yokunyathela.

Ukuhlala kwesihlalo

Ishubhu exhuma phezulu kweshubhu yesihlalo nehabhu yamasondo angemuva.

Iposi lesihlalo

Ingxenye esekela futhi inamathisele isihlalo, efakwe ekujuleni okuguquguqukayo eshubhuni yesihlalo ukuze kulungiswe ukuphakama kwesihlalo.

Isihlalo

Isihlalo esincane esingunxantathu esixhunywe kuhlaka lwebhayisikili.

I-Crossbar

Ingxenye evundlile yefreyimu, exhuma ishubhu yekhanda neshubhu yokuhlala futhi iqinise ifreyimu.

Ishubhu eliphansi

Ingxenye yohlaka oluxhuma ishubhu lekhanda kumshini wokunyathela;iyishubhu elide futhi eliwugqinsi kunawo wonke ohlakeni futhi liwunikeza ukuqina kwawo.

I-valve yesondo

I-valve encane ye-clack evala ukuvulwa kokwehla kwamandla emali kweshubhu elingaphakathi;ivumela umoya ukuthi ungene kodwa iwuvimbele ukuba ungaphumi.

Wakhuluma

I-spindle yensimbi ezacile ehlanganisa ihabhu norimu.

ITire

Isakhiwo esenziwe ngokotini kanye nemicu yensimbi ehuqwe ngerabha, egibele unqenqema ukuze kwakheke i-casing yeshubhu elingaphakathi.

I-Rim

Isiyingi sensimbi esakha isiyingi sesondo nalapho isondo ligxunyekwe khona.

Ihabhu

Ingxenye emaphakathi yesondo okuphuma kuyo ama-spokes.Ngaphakathi kwehabhu kukhona ama-ball bearings ayenza ikwazi ukuzungeza i-ekseli yayo.

Imfoloko

Amashubhu amabili axhunywe kwishubhu lekhanda futhi anamathiselwe ekugcineni kwehabhu lesondo langaphambili.

Ibhuleki langaphambili

Indlela eyenziwe yasebenza ngekhebula lamabhuleki, ehlanganisa i-caliper neziphethu ezibuyayo;iphoqa ipheya lamabhuleki kuma-sidewalls ukunciphisa isondo langaphambili.

I-brake lever

I-Lever enamathiselwe kuzibambo ukuze uvule i-caliper yebhuleki ngentambo.

Ithubhu yekhanda

Ishubhu esebenzisa ama-ball bearings ukudlulisa ukunyakaza kokuqondisa kumfoloko.

Isiqu

Ingxenye ubude bayo obulungisekayo;ifakwa epayipini lekhanda bese isekela izibambo.

Izibambo

Idivayisi eyenziwe ngezibambo ezimbili ezixhunywe ngeshubhu, zokuqondisa ibhayisikili.

Ikhebula lamabhuleki

Ikhebula lensimbi elineshehethi elidlulisela ingcindezi efakwe ku-lever yebhuleki iye kwibhuleki.

Shifter

I-Lever yokushintsha amagiya ngekhebula ehambisa i-derailleur.

Izingxenye zebhayisikili ozikhethela

Isiqeshana sozwane

Lena idivayisi yensimbi/yepulasitiki/yesikhumba exhunywe kuma-pedals evala ingaphambili lezinyawo, igcina izinyawo zisesimweni esifanele futhi ikhulisa amandla okuthengisa.

Isibonisi

Idivayisi ebuyisela ukukhanya kumthombo wayo ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo babone umgibeli webhayisikili.

I-Fender

Ucezu lwensimbi egobile oluvala ingxenye yesondo ukuze kuvikelwe umgibeli webhayisikili ekuchaphazweni ngamanzi.

Isibani sangemuva

Isibani esibomvu esenza umgibeli webhayisikili abonakale ebumnyameni.

Ijeneretha

I-Mechanism yenziwe isondo langemuva, iguqule ukunyakaza kwesondo kube amandla kagesi ukuze ikhanyise amalambu angaphambili nangemuva.

Inkampani yenethiwekhi (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Rear Rack)

Idivayisi enamathiselwe ngemuva kwebhayisikili yokuphatha izikhwama ohlangothini ngalunye namaphakheji ngaphezulu.

Iphampu yethaya

Idivayisi ecindezela umoya futhi isetshenziselwa ukufutha ishubhu yangaphakathi yesondo lebhayisikili.

Isiqeshana sebhodlela lamanzi

Ukusekela okunamathiselwe eshubhuni eliphansi noma ithubhu lesihlalo lokuthwala ibhodlela lamanzi.

Isibani sangaphambili

Isibani esikhanyisa phansi emayadi ambalwa ngaphambi kwebhayisikili.