Umlando weizigqoko zamabhayisikiliyimfushane ngokumangalisayo, ihlanganisa kakhulu ishumi leminyaka lokugcina lekhulu lama-20 futhi ayinakwa kakhulu ekuphepheni kwabagibeli bamabhayisikili ngaphambi kwalelo phuzu.Izizathu zokuthi kungani abantu abancane kangaka begxile ekuphepheni kwabahamba ngamabhayisikili zaziziningi, kodwa ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu kwakuwukuntuleka kobuchwepheshe obungakha imiklamo yezigqoko ezingavumela ukugeleza komoya mahhala ekhanda lomgibeli wamabhayisikili kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuphepha okungagxili kakhulu. ngempilo yomgibeli wamabhayisikili.Wonke lawo maphuzu ashayisana ngokugcwele ngeminyaka yawo-1970 lapho abanye abashayeli beqala ukusebenzisa izigqoko eziguquliwe zabashayeli bezithuthuthu.Kodwa-ke, lezo zigqoko zokuqala zazivikela ikhanda zisebenzisa idizayini egcwele ngokugcwele evimbela ukupholisa kwekhanda phakathi nokushayela okude.Lokhu kwethule izinkinga zokushisisa ngokweqile kwekhanda, futhi izinto ezazisetshenziswa zazisinda, zingasebenzi kahle futhi zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphansi ezimeni zokuphahlazeka kanzima.
Isigqoko sokuzivikela sebhayisikili esifanelekile sakhiwe yi-Bell Sports ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Bell Biker" ngo-1975. Lesi sigqoko sokuzivikela esakhiwe ngegobolondo eliqinile eline-polystyrene sadlula ezinguqukweni eziningi zedizayini, ngemodeli yango-1983 ebizwa ngokuthi "V1-Pro" ekwazile ukuthola okuningi. ukunaka.Kodwa-ke, zonke lezo zinhlobo zezigqoko zokuzivikela zanikeza umoya omncane kakhulu, owalungiswa ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 lapho izigqoko zokuqala ze-"in-mold microshell" zivela emakethe.
Ukuduma kwezigqoko zamabhayisikili kwakungewona umsebenzi olula, futhi wonke ama-ejensi ezemidlalo athola ukuphikiswa okukhulu kumgibeli wamabhayisikili ochwepheshe owayengafuni ukugqoka noma yisiphi isivikelo phakathi nemijaho esemthethweni.Ushintsho lokuqala lwenzeka ngo-1991 lapho i-ejensi enkulu yamabhayisikili "Union Cycliste Internationale" yethula ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwezigqoko phakathi kweminye yemicimbi yayo yezemidlalo esemthethweni.Lolu shintsho lwahlangatshezwana nokuphikiswa okunamandla okwaze kwahamba kwaze kwaba yilapho umgibeli wamabhayisikili enqaba ukushayela umjaho we-Paris-Nice ka-1991.Phakathi nalo lonke lelo shumi leminyaka, uchwepheshe wamabhayisikili wenqaba ukugqoka izigqoko zamabhayisikili njalo.Kodwa-ke, ushintsho lwafika ngemva kukaMashi 2003 nokufa komgibeli wamabhayisikili waseKazakh u-Andrei Kivilev owawa ebhayisikilini eParis-Nice washona ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda.Ngokushesha ngemva kwalowo mjaho, kwaqalwa imithetho eqinile ekubhayisikilini kochwepheshe, okuphoqelela bonke ababambiqhaza ukuthi bagcine begqoke amagiya okuzivikela (okuyingxenye yawo ebaluleke kakhulu bekuyisigqoko sokuzivikela) phakathi nomjaho wonke.
Namuhla, zonke professional imijaho yamabhayisikili idinga ababambiqhaza bayo ukuthi bagqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela.Omakalabha babuye basetshenziswe njalo abantu abashayela amabhayisikili asezintabeni ezindaweni ezinzima, nomaBMXabenzi bokukhohlisa.Abashayeli bamabhayisikili ajwayelekile emgwaqeni abavamile ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimpahla zokuzivikela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2022