Amabhayisikili esimanje enziwe anenqwaba nenqwaba yezingxenye, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu uhlaka lwawo, amasondo, amathayi, izihlalo, isiteringi, i-drivetrain namabhuleki.Lokhu kulula okuhlobene kwenze abadali bokuqala bamabhayisikili bakwazi ukwenza imiklamo ethembekile nesebenziseka kalula yamabhayisikili emashumini eminyaka ambalwa nje ngemva kokuba ama-velocipedes okuqala eqale ukudayiswa ngawo-1960s eFrance, kodwa ngomzamo omncane bathuthukisa idizayini yamabhayisikili ukuze kufakwe izingxenye eziningi namuhla eziyingxenye yazo zonke izinsuku zesimanje. amabhayisikili.
Izingxenye zamabhayisikili ezibaluleke kakhulu:
Uhlaka– Uhlaka lwebhayisikili luyingxenye emaphakathi yebhayisikili okugxunyekwe kulo zonke ezinye izingxenye.Ngokuvamile zenziwa ngezinto eziqine kakhulu neziqinile (ikakhulukazi insimbi, ingxubevange ye-aluminium, i-carbon fibre, i-titanium, i-thermoplastic, i-magnesium, izinkuni, i-scandium nezinye eziningi, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela phakathi kwezinto) ezakheka zibe umklamo ofanelana nesimo sokusetshenziswa. lamabhayisikili.Amabhayisikili amaningi esimanje enziwe ngendlela yebhayisikili eqondile esekelwe ku-Rover's Safety Bicycle of 1980s.Iqukethe onxantathu ababili, yakha lokho namuhla okwaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "uhlaka lwedayimane".Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kohlaka lwedayimane oludinga ukuthi umshayeli anyathele ngemilenze yakhe ngaphesheya "kweshubhu ephezulu", eminye imiklamo eminingi isetshenziswa namuhla.Okuphawuleka kakhulu amafreyimu wesinyathelo (okuhloswe ngabashayeli besifazane), i-cantilever, i-recumbent, ijwayele, isiphambano, i-truss, i-monocoque nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zamabhayisikili ezikhethekile kakhulu njengamabhayisikili e-tandem, ama-penny-farthings, amabhayisikili agoqa kanye abanye.
Amasondo- Amasondo ebhayisikili aqale enziwa ngokhuni noma ngensimbi, kodwa ngokusungulwa kwamasondo omoya ashintshela ekwakhiweni kwesondo lesimanje elingasindi.Izingxenye zabo eziyinhloko ihabhu (eline-asikisi yezindlu, ama-bearings, amagiya nokunye), izipika, rimu kanye nesondo.
i-rivetrain ne-Gearing- Ukudlulisa amandla emilenzeni yabasebenzisi (noma kwezinye izimo ezandleni) kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezigxile ezindaweni ezintathu ezithile - ukuqoqwa kwamandla (ama-pedals azungeza isondo legiye), ukudluliswa kwamandla (ukuqoqwa kwamandla amaphedali ku-a iketango noma enye ingxenye efanayo efana nebhande elingenaketanga noma i-shaft) futhi ekugcineni izindlela zokuguqula isivinini kanye netorque (ibhokisi lamagiya, izishifu noma ukuxhumana okuqondile kwegiya elilodwa elixhunywe kwi-ekseli yesondo elingemuva).
Ukuqondisa kanye Nezihlalo- Ukuqondisa amabhayisikili esimanje aqondile kufinyelelwa ngokuxhuma izibambo ngefoloko yokujika ngesiqu esingazungeza ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi kwehedisethi.Izibambo ezijwayelekile “eziqondile” zinokubukeka kwendabuko kwamabhayisikili akhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1860s, kodwa amabhayisikili omgwaqo wesimanje kanye namabhayisikili omjaho aphinde abe “Nezibambo zokuwisa” ezigobe phambili naphansi.Lokhu kulungiselelwa kudinga ukuthi umshayeli aziqhubele phambili endaweni ehamba phambili ye-aerodynamic.Izihlalo zakhiwe ngendlela engenakubalwa, zakha lezo ezikhululekile futhi ezinamathele, kulezo eziqinile nezincane kakhulu ngaphambili ukuze zinikeze umshayeli isikhala esiningi sokunyakaza kwemilenze.
Amabhuleki- Amabhuleki ebhayisikili eza ngezinhlobo eziningana - Amabhuleki ezipuni (awavamisile ukusetshenziswa namuhla), amabhuleki amadada (afanayo), ama-Rim brakes (ama-friction pads acindezela unqenqema lwesondo elizungezayo, ajwayeleke kakhulu), amabhuleki ediski, amabhuleki ezigubhu, amabhuleki e-Coaster , Drag amabhuleki nama-Band brakes.Nakuba amaningi alawo mabhuleki enziwa ukuthi asetshenziswe njengezindlela ze-Actuation, amanye awe-hydraulic noma ayi-hybrid.
uhlu oluphelele lwezingxenye zamabhayisikili:
- I-ekseli:
- Ibha iyaphela
- Amapulaki ebha noma ama-end caps
- Ubhasikidi
- Ukuzala
- Insimbi
- Ukushayela ibhande
- Ikhebula lamabhuleki ebhayisikili
- Ikheji lebhodlela
- Ubakaki ongezansi
- Ibhuleki
- I-brake lever
- I-brake shifter
- I-Braze-on
- Umhlahlandlela wekhebula
- Ikhebula
- I-Cartridge bear
- Ikhasethi
- I-Drive Chain
- Chainguard
- I-Chainring
- I-Chainstay
- I-chain tensioner
- I-Chaintug
- Iqoqo
- I-Cogset
- Ikhoni
- I-Crankset
- I-Cotter
- Umbhangqwana
- Indebe
- I-Cyclocomputer
- I-hanger ye-Derailleur
- I-Derailleur
- Ishubhu eliphansi
- Shiya phansi
- I-Dustcap
- I-Dynamo
- I-Eyelet
- I-Electronic Gear-Shifting System
- Fairing
- I-Fender
- I-Ferrule
- Imfoloko
- Ukuphela kwemfoloko
- Uhlaka
- I-Freehub
- I-Freewheel
- Gusset
- I-Hanger
- Ibha yokusingatha
- Ipulaki ye-Handlebar
- I-handlebar tape
- Ibheji yekhanda
- Ithubhu yekhanda
- Ihedisethi
- Ihood
- Ihabhu
- I-Hub dynamo
- I-Hub gear
- Inkomba
- Ithubhu elingaphakathi
- Isondo likajokhi
- I-Kickstand
- I-Locknut
- Ukukhiya
- Lug: a
- Isithwali semithwalo
- Isixhumanisi esiyinhloko
- Ingono
- I-pannier
- I-Pedal
- Isikhonkwane
- I-portage strap
- Ukukhishwa okusheshayo
- I-Rack
- Isibonisi
- Amasondo okuqeqesha akhiphekayo
- I-Rim
- Irotha
- Izinsimbi zokuphepha
- Isihlalo
- Izihlalo zomzila
- Isikhwama sesihlalo
- I-tube yesihlalo
- Isikhwama sesihlalo
- Indawo yokuhlala
- I-Seatstay
- Shaft-drive
- Shifter
- Isibambisi sokwethuka
- Isibuko esiseceleni
- I-Skirt guard noma i-coatguard
- I-spindle
- Wakhuluma
- Ishubhu lokuqondisa
- Isiqu
- ITire
- Iziqeshana zozwane
- I-tube ephezulu
- Isiqu se-valve
- Isondo
- I-Wingnut
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2022