Selokhu amabhayisikili okuqala abe mahle ngokwanele ukushayela emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, abantu baqala ukuwahlola kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo.Ukushayela ezindaweni ezinezintaba nezinzima kuthathe isikhashana ngaphambi kokuthi kusebenzeke futhi kudume emphakathini jikelele, kodwa lokho akuzange kumise abashayeli bamabhayisikili ukuze bahlole ngisho namamodeli amadala amabhayisikili ezindaweni ezingaxoleleki.Izibonelo zakuqala zeukuhamba ngebhayisikiliezindaweni ezinokhahlo kwavela ngeminyaka yawo-1890s lapho amasosha amaningana ehlola amabhayisikili ukuze akwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha ezintabeni.Izibonelo zalokhu bekungamasosha aseBuffalo avela ezempi yase-US naseSwitzerland.Emashumini ambalwa okuqala ekhulu lama-20, ngaphandle komgwaqoibhayisikiliukushayela kwakuyinto yokuzilibazisa engaziwa yabashayeli bamabhayisikili ababefuna ukuhlala beqinile phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika.Isikhathi sabo sokuzilibazisa saba ngumdlalo osemthethweni ngeminyaka yawo-1940 kanye nawo-1950 ngomunye wemicimbi yokuqala ehleliwe eyabanjwa ngo-1951 nango-1956 emaphethelweni eParis lapho amaqembu abashayeli abangaba ngu-20 ayejabulela imijaho efana kakhulu nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni kwanamuhla.Ngo-1955 i-UK yasungula eyayo inhlangano yabagibeli bamabhayisikili abangekho emgwaqeni ethi “The Rough Stuff Fellowship”, kwathi eshumini leminyaka kamuva ngo-1956 kwasungulwa imodeli yokuqala esemthethweni “yebhayisikili lasezintabeni” kuworkshop yomgibeli wamabhayisikili wase-Oregon u-D. Gwynn.Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1970, amabhayisikili asezintabeni aqala ukukhiqizwa abakhiqizi abambalwa e-US nase-UK, ikakhulukazi njengamabhayisikili aqinisiwe adalwe kusuka kumafreyimu amamodeli omgwaqo ajwayelekile.
Kuphela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1980 kwafika amabhayisikili entaba eqiniso okuqala adalwa kusukela phansi ukuya phezulu anamathayi aqinisiwe, ukumiswa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, amafreyimu angasindi adalwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe nezinye izesekeli ezaduma kuzo zombili.isithuthuthumotocross nokukhula kokuthandwa kweBMXingxenye.Nakuba abakhiqizi abakhulu bakhetha ukungazenzi lezi zinhlobo zamabhayisikili, izinkampani ezintsha ezifana ne-MountainBikes, i-Ritchey kanye ne-Specialized zavutha indlela yokwanda okumangalisayo kwalawa mabhayisikili "awo wonke umhlaba".Bethule izinhlobo ezintsha zozimele, amagiya asekela amagiya afika kwangu-15 ukuze kube lula ukushayela ukhuphuke umqansa nasezindaweni ezingaqinile.
Ngawo-1990s, amabhayisikili asezintabeni aphenduka insakavukela emhlabeni wonke abashayeli abavamile bewasebenzisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo futhi cishe bonke abakhiqizi bezama ukukhiqiza imiklamo engcono nengcono.Amasondo adume kakhulu abengama-intshi angu-29, kanti amamodeli amabhayisikili ahlukaniswa emikhakheni eminingi yokushayela - Cross-Country, Downhill, Free Ride, All-Mountain, Trials, Dirt Jumping, Urban, Trail Riding kanye neMountain Bike Touring.
Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwamabhayisikili asezintabeni nezivamileRamabhayisikili e-oadubukhona bokumiswa okusebenzayo, amathayi ama-knobby amakhudlwana, isistimu yamagiya anamandla, ukuba khona kwamagiya aphansi (imvamisa aphakathi kwamagiya angu-7-9 esondweni elingemuva kuze kufike kumagiya angu-3 ngaphambili), amabhuleki ediski aqinile, nesondo eliqinile nerabha. izinto zokwakha.Abashayeli bamabhayisikili asezintabeni basemukela kusenesikhathi isidingo sokugqoka izinto zokuzivikela (ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunomgibeli wamabhayisikili ochwepheshe) nezinye izesekeli eziwusizo njengezigqoko, amagilavu, izivikelo zomzimba, amaphedi, ikhithi yosizo lokuqala, izibuko, amathuluzi ebhayisikili, amalambu anamandla amakhulu okushayela ebusuku. , amasistimu we-hydration kanye namadivayisi wokuzulazula we-GPS.Ibhayisikili Lentabaabagibeli bamabhayisikiliabashayela ezindaweni ezinzima futhi bazimisele kakhulu ukuletha amathuluzi okulungisa amabhayisikili kanye nawo.
Imijaho yamabhayisikili awela izwe yethulwa ngokusemthethweni Emidlalweni Yama-Olympic phakathi nehlobo lika-1996, kuyo yomibili imiqhudelwano yabesilisa nabesifazane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-04-2022