Ukuthenga ibhayisikili noma izesekeli ezintsha kuvame ukudida izimfundamakhwela;abantu abasebenza esitolo cishe bakhuluma olunye ulimi.Kucishe kube kubi njengokuzama ukukhetha ikhompuyutha yomuntu siqu!
Ngokombono wethu, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusho lapho sisebenzisa ulimi lwansuku zonke nalapho singena ku-jargon yobuchwepheshe.Kufanele ngempela sibuze imibuzo ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi sikusekhasini elilodwa nekhasimende futhi sikuqonda ngempela elikufunayo, futhi ngokuvamile kusuke kuyindaba yokuqinisekisa ukuthi siyavumelana ngencazelo yamagama esiwasebenzisayo.Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi sithola abantu becela “isondo,” kuyilapho abakudingayo ngempela isondo elisha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibe nokubukeka okudidekile lapho sinikeza umuntu “irimu,” kuyilapho ngempela bebefuna isondo lonke.
Ngakho-ke, ukwephula umgoqo wolimi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ebudlelwaneni obukhiqizayo phakathi kwamakhasimende esitolo samabhayisikili nabasebenzi besitolo samabhayisikili.Ukuze kufezeke lokho, nali uhlu lwamagama olunikeza ukuhlukaniswa kokwakheka kwebhayisikili.
Skrolela ngezansi kwaleli khasi ukuze uthole ukubuka konke kwevidiyo yezingxenye ezinkulu zamabhayisikili.
Ibha iyaphela- izandiso ezine-engeli ezinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwezinye izibambo eziyisicaba kanye nezibambo zokukhuphukela ezinikeza enye indawo yokuphumula izandla zakho.
Ubakaki ongezansi- iqoqo lamabheringi ebhola kanye nokuphotha okufakwe ngaphakathi kwegobolondo labakaki eliphansi lohlaka, okunikeza indlela “ye-shaft” lapho izingalo ze-crank ezijika khona.
Ama-Braze-ons- amasokhethi anentambo angase abe khona noma angabi khona ohlakeni lwebhayisikili olunikeza indawo yokunamathisela izesekeli ezifana namakheji amabhodlela, ama-cargo racks, nama-fenders.
Ikheji- igama elithandwayo elithandwayo lomnikazi wamabhodlela amanzi.
Ikhasethi- iqoqo lamagiya axhunywe esondweni langemuva kumabhayisikili amaningi esimanje (bona “Freewheel”).
Amaketanga- amagiya anamathiselwe engalweni ye-crank engakwesokudla eduze nangaphambili kwebhayisikili.Ibhayisikili elinamaketango amabili kuthiwa “line-crank ekabili;”ibhayisikili elinamaketanga amathathu kuthiwa “lino-triple crank.”
Cog- igiya elilodwa kukhasethi noma iqoqo legiya lamahhala, noma igiya elilodwa elingemuva ebhayisikilini elinegiya elingashintshi.
Izingalo ze-crank- ama-pedals angena kulawa;lawa mabhawodi ku-spindle yabakaki engezansi.
I-Cyclocomputer- igama elihle elithandwayo le-electronic speedometer/odometer.
I-Derailer- idivayisi eboshelwe kuhlaka oluphethe umsebenzi wokuhambisa iketango lisuka kwelinye liye kwelinye lapho ususa amagiya.Ii-derailer yangaphambiliiphatha ukuguquka kwamaketango akho futhi ivamise kulawulwa isishintshi sakho esingakwesokunxele.Ii-derailer yangemuvaiphatha ukushintshwa kwekhasethi noma isondo lamahhala, futhi ivamise kulawulwa isishintshi sakho esisesandleni sokudla.
I-Derailer hanger- ingxenye yohlaka lapho i-derailleur yangemuva inamathiselwe khona.Ivamise ukuba yingxenye edidiyelwe yohlaka emabhayisikili ensimbi nawe-titanium, kodwa iyingxenye ehlukile, eshintshwayo kumabhayisikili e-aluminium ne-carbon fiber.
Ibha yokudedela- uhlobo lwesibambo esitholakala emijahweni yomjaho womgwaqo, eneziphetho ezigobile ezimise okuyingxenye yendilinga ezinwebeka ngezansi, ingxenye yebha eyisicaba.
Ukuyeka- amanotshi amise okwe-U ngemuva kwefreyimu yebhayisikili, futhi emaphethelweni aphansi emilenze yemfoloko yangaphambili, lapho amasondo ebanjwe khona.Okubizwa kanjalo ngoba uma ukhulula amabhawodi abambe isondo endaweni yawo, isondo “liyawa.”
Igiya elilungisiwe- uhlobo lwebhayisikili elinegiya elilodwa futhi elingenalo isondo lamahhala noma ikhasethi/ihabhu elikhululekile, ngakho awukwazi ukuhamba ogwini.Uma amasondo enyakaza, kufanele ube yi-pedaling."Fixie" ngamafuphi.
Ibha eyisicaba- isibambo esinejika elincane noma elingenalo elibheke phezulu noma elibheke phansi;amanye amabha ayisicaba azoba nejika elincane elibuyela emuva, noma “ukushanela.”
Imfoloko- ingxenye enemilenze emibili yefreyimu ebambe isondo langaphambili endaweni yalo.Iishubhu lokuqondisaiyingxenye yemfoloko efinyelela phezulu kuhlaka ngeshubhu lekhanda.
Uhlaka- ingxenye enkulu yesakhiwo yebhayisikili, evame ukwakhiwa ngensimbi, i-aluminium, i-titanium, noma i-carbon fiber.Yakhiwe ngo-aishubhu eliphezulu,ithubhu lekhanda,tube phansi,igobolondo labakaki eliphansi,ithubhu yokuhlala,izihlalo zokuhlala, futhikuhlala iketango(bheka isithombe).Uhlaka nemfoloko okuthengiswa njengenhlanganisela kubizwa ngokuthi ai-frameset.
Umzimba we-Freehub- ingxenye yehabhu kumasondo amaningi angemuva, ihlinzeka ngaleyo ndlela yokudoba edlulisa amandla esondweni lakho uma uya phambili, kodwa ivumela isondo elingemuva ukuthi lijike ngokukhululeka uma uhamba uhlehla noma unganyoni nhlobo.Ikhasethi linamathiselwe emzimbeni we-freehub.
I-Freewheel- iqoqo lamagiya axhunywe esondweni langemuva atholakala kakhulu emabhayisikili amadala kanye namanye amabhayisikili esimanje asezingeni eliphansi.Kokubili amagiya kanye nomshini wogu kuyingxenye yengxenye yesondo lamahhala, ngokungafani namagiya ekhasethi, lapho amagiya eyingxenye eqinile, enganyakazi, futhi indlela yogu iyingxenye yehabhu yesondo.
Ihedisethi- ukuqoqwa kwama-bearings afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-tube yekhanda yefreyimu yebhayisikili;inikeza ukuqondisa okubushelelezi.
Ihabhu- ingxenye emaphakathi yesondo;ngaphakathi kwehabhu kukhona i-asi kanye namabhola amabhola.
Ingono- Inadi elincane eliphekwe elibamba isipika endaweni yesondo.Ukuphendulela izingono ngesikrufu esikhulumayo yikho okuvumela ukushuba kwesipikili ukuthi kulungiswe, ukuze kube “yiqiniso” isondo, okungukuthi qinisekisa ukuthi isondo liyindilinga ngokuphelele.
I-Rim- ingxenye engaphandle “yehuphu” yesondo.Ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-aluminium, nakuba ingenziwa ngensimbi kwamanye amabhayisikili amadala noma asezingeni eliphansi, noma yenziwe nge-carbon fiber kwamanye amabhayisikili omjaho osezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Rim stripnomaI-rim tape- ungqimba lwempahla, ngokuvamile indwangu, ipulasitiki, noma irabha, efakwa ngaphandle komphetho (phakathi komphetho neshubhu elingaphakathi), ukuze kuvinjelwe iziphetho zezipikha ekubhobozeni ishubhu elingaphakathi.
Ibha yesikhuphukeli- uhlobo lwesibambo esinomumo othi “U” phakathi.Ezinye izivalo eziphakeme zinokumumo “U” ongashoni kakhulu, njengakwamanye amabhayisikili asezintabeni kanye namabhayisikili amaningi ayingxubevange, kodwa amanye anomumo othi “U” ojule kakhulu, njengamabhayisikili e-retro-style cruiser.
Isihlalo sehhashi- igama elithandwayo elisho “isihlalo.”
Indawo yokuhlala- induku ehlanganisa isihlalo sehhashi nohlaka.
I-Seatpost clamp- ikhola etholakala phezulu kweshubhu lesihlalo kufreyimu, ebambe isigxobo sesihlalo endaweni ephakeme oyifunayo.Ezinye izinsimbi zokunamathisela isihlalo zinezinsimbi eziphuma ngokushesha ezivumela ukulungiswa okulula, okungenamathuluzi, kuyilapho ezinye zidinga ithuluzi ukuze liqinise noma lixege isibambiso.
Isiqu- ingxenye exhuma isibambo kuhlaka.Ungakubizi lokhu ngokuthi “i-gooseneck,” ngaphandle uma ufuna ukukwenza kucace ukuthi ungumuntu osanda kuzalwa ongenalwazi.Iziqu ziza ngezinhlobo ezimbili, ezingenantambo–ezibambelela ngaphandle kweshubhu lokuqondisa lemfoloko, kanye nentambo, ebanjwa endaweni ngebhawodi enwebekayo ye-wedge ngaphakathi kweshubhu lokuqondisa lemfoloko.
Isondo- ukuhlangana okuphelele kwehabhu, izipikha, izingono, nonqenqema.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-22-2022